Ukraine’s intelligence releases 3D model of Russian Kinzhal missile, revealing components and manufacturer details
The Kinzhal is a single-stage solid-propellant missile featuring an integrated warhead. Ukrainian intelligence noted that its components share 90% technical standardization with the 9M723 ballistic missile used in the Iskander-M operational-tactical missile system.
At the same time, the missile has several design and technical features that distinguish it from the 9M723. Specifically, these include a tail aerodynamic fairing that detaches after engine ignition, a radar homing head—which Russia markets as "all-weather"—and an active jamming station.
Additionally, the missile features the S-200 decoy launch system.
Currently, the Kinzhal utilizes two types of warheads:
At the same time, Russia works on a new modification of the missile equipped with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead.
According to evaluations in the published intelligence, this modification directly relates to targeting accuracy issues affecting the Kinzhal. For a penetrating warhead, pinpoint accuracy remains critical because its primary purpose is to pierce reinforced concrete and other hardened structures.
In 2026, Russia significantly reduced state defense orders for Kinzhal missiles. The enemy reallocated freed production capacity, component stocks, and raw material bases to manufacture 9M723 ballistic missiles for the Iskander-M system.
Targeting accuracy issues represents one potential reason for this shift. This limitation affects the operational effectiveness of deploying a missile with a penetrating warhead, in which precise target impact is paramount.
Another factor involves the limited availability and operational capacity of carrier aircraft. Russia deploys MiG-31I interceptor jets and their predecessor, the MiG-31K variant, to launch Kinzhal missiles. However, the Russian aviation industry no longer manufactures these aircraft, restricting the fleet resources available for missile operations.
Thus, the reduction in state defense orders for Kinzhals occurs against the backdrop of potential problems with targeting accuracy and a finite carrier aircraft fleet. Meanwhile, Russia redirects its manufacturing resources toward producing 9M723 Iskander-M ballistic missiles.
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12 of October 2026
